Nigeria Toolkit: Services & Supply
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Quality Improvement
What is it?
Quality health care is defined as “the degree to which health services for individuals and populations increase the likelihood of desired health outcomes and are consistent with current professional knowledge.” In FP, there are already standards of practice or protocols in existence which have laid down expectations for quality. Therefore, TCI has adopted a process improvement technique guided by data, starting from the PIA results which identified gaps in service delivery. The goal is to leverage existing structures and tools within the health system to influence positive changes to close the gap between the current and the expected outcomes, while both satisfying the client and increasing coverage. This includes utilizing the family planning supportive supervision (FPSS) checklist/tool and post-training assessment tool, training all facility staff – not just medical staff – on the benefits of family planning, helping to establish a Quality Improvement Team (QIT) at facilities where they do not exist and strengthening them where they exist, and preventing stock-out by ensuring commodity security. The specific package of interventions for a facility are dependent on the PIA results. However, all TCI-supported facilities benefit from supportive supervision.
Why is it important?
- Ensures consistency in the delivering of family planning services
- Strengthens the ability to produce family planning services that meet client’s needs in an effective, responsive and respectful manner
- Increases the likelihood that potential FP clients have a good experience in accessing and obtaining family planning services
Intervention Guidance
Supportive Supervision (FPSS/ISS)
Supervision is an important activity that helps strengthen service delivery through provision of technical assistance and mentorship. Supportive supervision helps to ensure that service providers give optimal quality of service at the service delivery point such that side effect and complications are reduced to the barest minimum. The family planning supportive supervision (FPSS) checklist/tool provides an opportunity for supervisors to detect early critical issues needing attention and to identify other capacity building needs of service providers.
The FPSS checklist/tool is conducted in a single visit. TCI’s Service Delivery Technical Support Leads (SD TSL) and state officers visit the facilities in the company of respective LGA RH officers for the assessment. They also jointly plan and implement the on-the-job training (OJT) in a follow-up visit to the facility. Sometimes, coaching is done immediately following the FPSS checklist to help the providers close the gap.
The FP supervisors should conduct in-depth supportive supervision every two months, using national supervisory and monitoring tools, the TCI Health Systems Strengthening Template and exit interviews with clients to identify weaknesses; then use the OJT training manual to address gaps.
Depending on the number of planned activities per month, TCI SD TSLs also try to conduct monthly coaching and mentoring visits to TCI-supported health facilities.
Whole Site Orientation (WSO)
WSO is targeted at improving the knowledge and awareness of all workers in a health facility on the family planning services that are available and offered within each health facility. TCI provides this WSO guide to States. Sessions 1 to 3 take about 1 to 2 hours and should be conducted over a 6-month period, and then repeated again during the last 6 months of the year. This ensures that new or rotating staff is engaged within a short period of time. The LGA RH/FP supervisors facilitate the process to ensure that the meetings take place (structured into existing meetings at the facility whenever possible), while the facility FP provider leads the sessions.
On-Job-Training (OJT)
To address gaps in quality of FP service provision, TCI addresses quality improvement issues arising from the supportive supervisory and mentoring and coaching visits to plan On-Job-Training (OJT) for FP service providers (i.e., CHEWs & nurses/midwives). An on-site intervention will ensure hands-on practice and demonstration of techniques, thereby improving providers’ confidence. LGA FP supervisors conduct the OJT with oversight from TCI staff. They use the OJT guide and On-the-Job Training Manual, as the core tools during their visits to the facilities. This helps streamline their work and promotes sustainability of OJT activities.
Infection Prevention
Infection prevention is one of the FP performance standards outlined in the Federal Ministry of Health’s “National Performance Standards for Family Planning Services for Nigerian Hospitals”. TCI-supported facilities are provided with the governments checklist and it is reviewed during supportive supervision visits. In addition, where needed, TCI supports the facility with IEC materials on the topic developed by NURHI. TCI also provide supported facilities with infection prevention materials including consumables during the 72hr facility makeover.
Quality Improvement Team (QIT)
QIT is established to check the quality of family planning services in facility. They do that by ensuring that the provider in the facility is trained, services are provided consistently in the facility and check stockout of commodities, among other issues. They also ensure that there are proper linkages between the facility and community, especially related to family planning service provision and uptake. They play a key role in activities, such as WSO, 72-hour Clinic Makeover, In-reaches and social mobilization. The team consists of about 7-10 members from the facility and community (i.e., the catchment area served by that particular facility). The QIT members include leaders or influential people from the community in addition to the facility in-charge and FP service provider. In facilities with existing Ward Development Committee (WDC), TCI only orients them to make them understand the importance of ensuring quality to family planning services in their facilities and then ensures they incorporate this into their activities. Where no WDC exists, TCI then supports the LGA FP/RH supervisor and facility to inaugurate and orient members from the community and facility to form the QIT.
Commodity Security
To ensure family planning commodity security, a proper understanding of the national supply chain, compliance with the national ordering and reporting process and commodity management skills at each level of the Ministry of Health system are needed. As a result, TCI supports training of health workers on completing the requisition form and daily consumption record to ensure more accurate record keeping and tracking of contraceptive stocks, which aids in projecting stock needs. In addition, in States such as Taraba, where the Logistics Management Coordination Unit (LMCU) is functional for other commodities. TCI supports strengthening the system by ensuring that every facility submits it forms in a timely manner. This aids in the State requisition review and redistribution of stock from one facility to another.
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Question 1 of 6
1. Question
Quality health care is the degree to which health services for individuals and populations increase the likelihood of desired health outcomes and are consistent with current medical knowledge.
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Question 2 of 6
2. Question
Components of Quality Improvement include:
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Question 3 of 6
3. Question
The role of the Quality Improvement team is to ensure:
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Question 4 of 6
4. Question
The daily consumption record and requisition form ensure accurate recording and tracking of contraceptive stocks, aiding in projecting stock needs.
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How useful did you find the information and/or tools presented on this page? Please write your response in the box below using one of the following phrases: Very useful, Useful, Somewhat useful, Not useful.
Feel free to comment on why you made that choice.
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6. Question
How do you intend to use the information reviewed and/or tools that you accessed?
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