The postpartum period, also known as the fourth trimester, is a critical time for both the mother and the newborn. While much attention is given to pregnancy and birth, the weeks following delivery are equally important for survival, recovery, and long-term well-being.

The postpartum period carries significant risks, including maternal complications such as infections, postpartum hemorrhage, and mental health challenges, while newborns are vulnerable to infections, feeding difficulties, and inadequate thermal regulation.

By strengthening postpartum care services, healthcare providers can reduce maternal and neonatal mortality, promote bonding, and support the long-term health of both mother and baby. This section covers: