Adolescent & Youth Sexual & Reproductive Health References HomeHelp and Support CloseToolkitsGlobal ToolkitService DeliverySkilled ProvidersOn-the-Job TrainingWhole-site OrientationDesignated Day for FP ServiceFamily Planning IntegrationFacility MakeoversIntegrated OutreachWorking with the Private SectorDemand GenerationSocial and Behavior Change OverviewCommunity Health WorkersMass MediaAdvocacyAdvocacy at the Sub-National LevelAdvocacy with Family Planning ChampionsAdvocacy and the MediaTCI EssentialsLeadership and MindsetDesigning a TCI ProgramData for Decision-MakingAdaptationPause & ReflectMost Significant Change TecnhiqueCoaching EssentialsCoaching OverviewTransformational Power of CoachingDifferent Coaching ModelsTCI’s Coaching ModelCoaching Tips CloseAYSRH ToolkitAdvocating for Youth-Friendly CitiesYouth Participation & EngagementPositive Policy & Legal EnvironmentCommunity GatekeepersMultisectoral Collaboration & Resource MobilizationDemand Generation for YouthYouth Audience SegmentationSocial & Behavior Change for Youth Sexual & Reproductive HealthComprehensive Sexuality EducationGender Transformative ProgrammingDigital HealthDelivering Services for YouthAdolescent & Youth-Friendly ServicesOut-of-Facility Service DeliveryMaking Youth Data VisibleData Collection & Use CloseHub ToolkitsEast Africa ToolkitAdvocacyDemand GenerationService DeliverySelf RelianceIndia ToolkitAdvocacyDemand GenerationService DeliveryNigeria ToolkitAdvocacyDemand GenerationMonitoring, Evaluation & LearningService DeliveryBoîte à outils AOFGeneration de la demandeOffre de servicesPlaidoyerEssentiellesPakistan ToolkitAdvocacyDemand GenerationService DeliveryPhilippines ToolkitAdvocacyDemand GenerationService DeliveryLeadership CloseCore High-Impact PracticesGender Essentials Mini Course CloseResource CollectionCommunity of PracticeTCI Community of PracticeGroupsAbout the CoP CloseCoachingCoaching EssentialsTCI Coaches GroupCoaching Request CloseLog In/RegisterMy Profile Search Search EnglishFrançaisहिंदीاردو Close AYSRH References Delivering Services for Youth Advocates for Youth (2012) Young Women and Long-Acting Reversible Contraception: Safe, Reliable, and Cost-Effective Birth Control Ambresin et al. (2013) Assessment of Youth-Friendly Health Care: A Systematic Review of Indicators Drawn From Young People’s Perspectives. Journal of Adolescent Health Beguy et al. (2014) Unintended pregnancies among young women living in urban slums: evidence from a prospective study in Nairobi City, Kenya Chandra-Mouli (2015) What Does Not Work in Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health: A Review of Evidence on Interventions Commonly Accepted as Best Practices Denno et al. (2012) Reaching Youth with Out-of-Facility HIV and Reproductive Health Services: A Systematic Review Denno et al. (2015) Effective Strategies to Provide Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health Services and to Increase Demand and Community Support Dick et al. (2006) Review of the evidence for interventions to increase young people’s use of health services in developing countries. WHO Technical Series Report,151-204 Evidence to Action Project, USAID (2014) Reaching Young First-Time Parents for the Healthy Spacing of Second and Subsequent Pregnancies Evidence to Action Project, USAID & Pathfinder International (2015) Thinking outside the separate space: A decision making tool for designing youth-friendly services FP2020 (2015) Global Consensus Statement: Expanding Contraceptive Choice for Adolescents and Youth to Include Long-Acting Reversible Contraception Godia et al. (2014) Young people’s perception of sexual and reproductive health services in Kenya Goicolea et al. (2017) Developing and sustaining adolescent-friendly health services: a multiple case study from Ecuador and Peru, (2017) Gottschalk et al. (2014) Interventions to improve adolescents’ contraceptive behaviours in low- and middle-income countries: a review of the evidence base Hubacher et al. (2012) Preventing unintended pregnancy amongst young women in Kenya: prospective cohort study to offer contraceptive implants Institute of Development Studies (2016) Improving access to health for women and girls in low-income urban settlements International Center for Research on Women (2014) Adolescents and Family Planning: What the Evidence Shows International HIV/AIDS Alliance (2015) Sexual and reproductive health and rights, and HIV 101 workshop guide: A guide to facilitating a workshop on linking up HIV and sexual and reproductive health and rights with young key populations International HIV/AIDS Alliance (2016) Models of integrated care for young people from key populations in Uganda International Planned Parenthood Federation (2012) Sexual and reproductive health needs of young people: Matching needs with systems International Planned Parenthood Federation (2014) Provide: A youth-friendly services assessment tool Ipas (2013) Young Women and Abortion: Avoiding Legal and Policy Barriers Marie Stopes International (2012) Delivering sexual and reproductive health services to young people: Key lessons from Marie Stopes International’s programmes Ministry of Health, Kenya (2005) National Guidelines for the Provision of Youth-Friendly Services in Kenya Ministry of Health, Zambia (2011) National Standards and Guidelines for Adolescent Health Friendly Services Munthali et al. (2011) Do They Match? Adolescents’ Realities and Needs Relating to Sexuality and Youth Friendly Service Provision in Dowa District, Central Malawi NURHI (2017) Impact on Adolescents and Youth Ages 15-24 Pathfinder International (2017) Mainstreaming Youth-friendly Sexual & Reproductive Health Services in the Public Sector in Mozambique & Tanzania Population Council (2013) Status Report on the Sexual and Reproductive Health of Adolescents Living in Urban Slums in Kenya Population Council (2014) Accessing Adolescent Friendly Health Services in India: The Perspectives of Adolescent and Youth Population Council (2014) Coping with Unintended Pregnancies: Narratives from Adolescents in Nairobi’s Slums, Kenya Population Council (2014) Impact of SAFE Intervention on SRHR and violence against women and girls in Dhaka slums, Bangladesh Population Council (2017) Expanding access to integrated family planning intervention packages for married adolescent girls in urban slums of Dhaka, Bangladesh Population Reference Bureau (2011) Integrating Family Planning and Maternal and Child Health: Saving Lives, Money and Time Population Reference Bureau (2016) Meeting the Need, Fulfilling the Promise: Youth and LARCs Schwandt et al. (2017) Contraceptive Service Provider Imposed Restrictions to Contraceptive Access in Urban Nigeria Sidze et al. (2014) Young Women’s Access to and Use of Contraceptives: The Role of Providers’ Restrictions in Urban Senegal USAID (2012) Post abortion Family Planning: Strengthening the family planning component of post abortion care USAID (2013) Social marketing: leveraging the private sector to improve contraceptive access, choice, and use USAID (2015) High Impact Practices: Adolescent-Friendly Contraceptive Services: Mainstreaming Adolescent-Friendly Elements Into Existing Contraceptive Services WHO (2014) Ensuring human rights in the provision of contraceptive information and services: Guidance and Recommendations WHO (2015) Core competencies in adolescent health and development for primary health care providers WHO (2015) Medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use WHO (2017) Global Accelerated Action for the Health of Adolescents (AA-HA!) Guidance to Support Country Implementation WHO & UNAIDS (2015) Global standards for quality health-care services for adolescents: a guide to implement a standards-driven approach to improve the quality of health care services for adolescents Demand Generation for Youth ActionAid (2012) Young women: life choices and livelihoods in poor urban areas, Johannesburg Advocates for Youth (2011) Young Women Who Have Sex with Women: Falling through Cracks for Sexual Health Care AFIDEP (2015) 1st Adolescent Health Symposium – Evolving Changes in Adolescent Health: Reflecting on Post-2015 Sustainable Development Agenda, Meeting notes, Nairobi Bajoga et al. (2015) Media Influence on Sexual Activity and Contraceptive Use: A Cross Sectional Survey among Young Women in Urban Nigeria Beguy et al (2014) Unintended pregnancies among young women living in urban slums: evidence from a prospective study in Nairobi City, Kenya Blum et al. (2017) It Begins at 10: How Gender Expectations Shape Early Adolescence Around the World Brhane et al. (2014) Reproductive health behaviour of street youth and associated factors in Gondar city, Northwest Ethiopia Chandra-Mouli et al. (2015) What Does Not Work in Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health: A Review of Evidence on Interventions Commonly Accepted as Best Practices Chandra-Mouli (2017) Implications of the Global Early Adolescent Study’s Formative Research Findings for Action and for Research Cowan et al. (2008) The Regai Dzive Shiri Project: a cluster randomised controlled trial to determine the effectiveness of a multi-component community-based HIV prevention intervention for rural youth in Zimbabwe – study design and baseline results Dasra (2017) Body of Knowledge: Improving SRH for India’s Adolescents Denno et al. (2015) Effective Strategies to Provide Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health Services and to Increase Demand and Community Support E2A Project (2014) Reaching Young First-Time Parents for the Healthy Spacing of Second and Subsequent Pregnancies Erulkar & Ferede (2009) Social exclusion and early or unwanted sexual initiation among poor urban females in Ethiopia Erulkar et al. (2012) Evaluation of ‘Biruh Tesfa’ (Bright Future) program for vulnerable girls in Ethiopia Expandnet (2016)The Urban Reproductive Health Initiatives: A Comparative Review of ISSU, NURHI, Tupange and the UHI Gender & Adolescence: Global Evidence (2017) Challenges and potential solutions for adolescent girls in urban settings: A Rapid Evidence Review Girls Note Brides (2017) About Child Marriage, Girls Not Brides Glik et al. (2016) Health-related media use among youth audiences in Senegal Gottschalk et al. (2014) Interventions to improve adolescents’ contraceptive behaviours in low- and middle-income countries: a review of the evidence base HC3 (2014) Gender Transformative Approaches: A Health Communication Capacity Collaborative (HC3) Research Primer HC3 (2014) Influencing the Sexual and Reproductive Health of Urban Youth through Social and Behavior Change Communication: A Literature Review HC3 (2016) Health Communication Capacity Collaborative: Urban Adolescent SRH SBCC Implementation Kit – Interpersonal Communication icddr,b (2014) Impact of SAFE intervention on sexual and reproductive health and rights and violence against women and girls in Dhaka slums IDS (2016) Improving access to health for women and girls in low-income urban settlements Institute for Reproductive Health, Georgetown University (2016) Scaling Up Normative Change Interventions for Adolescent and Youth Sexual and Reproductive Health International Planned Parenthood Federation (2010) Healthy, Happy and Hot: A young person’s guide to their rights, sexuality and living with HIV IPPF (2016) Putting sexuality back into Comprehensive Sexuality Education: making the case for a rights-based, sex-positive approach Ippoliti & L’Engle (2017) Meet us on the phone: mobile phone programs for adolescent sexual and reproductive health in low-to-middle income countries Kirby et al. (2007) A comprehensive review of sex and HIV education programmes, Mathematic Policy Research mandated by US Congress and Emerging Answers Medhin & Erulkar (2017) Evaluation of a safe spaces program for girls in Ethiopia MenEngage Alliance (2017) Policy Brief: Accelerating Efforts to End VAW: Engaging Men and Boys in Preventing and Responding to Violence Against All Women and Girls Mmari et al. (2014) Adolescents’ perceptions of health from disadvantaged urban communities: Findings from the WAVE study Mwaikambo et al. (2011) What works in family planning interventions: A systematic review of the evidence National Gay and Lesbian Task Force Policy Institute & the National Coalition for the Homeless (2006) Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender youth: An epidemic of homelessness NURHI (2017) Nigerian Urban Reproductive Health Initiative: Impact on Adolescents and Youth Ages 15-24 Nwagwu (2007) The Internet as a source of reproductive health information among adolescent girls in an urban city in Nigeria Pathfinder International (2015) Reaching young married women and first-time parents for healthy timing and spacing of pregnancies in Burkina Faso Pathfinder International (2016) Providing Reproductive Health Services to Young Married Women and First-time Parents in West Africa: A Supplemental Training Module for Facility-based Health Care Providers Plourde et al. (2017) Mentoring Interventions and the Impact of Protective Assets on the Reproductive Health of Adolescent Girls and Young Women Population Council (2009) Adolescent Experience In-Depth: Data Guides Population Council (2012) Filles Eveillees (“Girls Awakened”): a pilot program for migrant adolescent girls in domestic service in urban Burkina Faso Population Council (2013) Status report on the sexual and reproductive health of adolescents living in urban slums in Kenya Population Council (2014) Impact of SAFE Intervention on SRHR and violence against women and girls in Dhaka slums Population Council (2014) Coping with Unintended Pregnancies: Narratives from Adolescents in Nairobi’s Slums Population Council (2017) Expanding access to integrated family planning intervention packages for married adolescent girls in urban slums of Dhaka, Bangladesh Population Reference Bureau (2017) Youth Contraceptive Use: Effective Interventions PSI (2016) From innovation to scale: Advancing the sexual and reproductive health and rights of young people. A review of PSI programming approaches and experiences PSI (2014) Youth-friendly Health Services Guide Save the Children (2015) Keep it Real Uganda: Sexuality Education for urban out of school adolescents and youth Speizer et al. (2013) Timing and circumstances of first sex among female and male youth from select urban areas of Nigeria, Kenya, and Senegal UNAIDS (2002) Young people and HIV/AIDS: Opportunity in crisis USAID (2017) Digital Health for Systems: Strengthening Family Planning Systems Through Time and Resource Efficiencies World Bank (2012) Empowering adolescent girls: Evidence from a randomized control trial in Uganda Advocating for Youth-Friendly Cities Astone et al. (2013) Adolescent and Young Adult Health Inequalities by Urbanicity and Wealth Austrian & Anderson (2014) Barriers and facilitators to health behaviour change and economic activity among slum-dwelling adolescent girls and young women in Nairobi, Kenya: the role of social, health and economic assets Beguy (2014) Unintended pregnancies among young women living in urban slums: evidence from a prospective study in Nairobi City, Kenya Evidence Project (2014) Social Accountability: What are the Lessons for Improving Family Planning and Reproductive Health Programs? IDS (2016) Improving access to health for women and girls in low-income urban settlements International Planned Parenthood Federation (2016) Young at Heart: How to be Youth-Centred in the 21st Century, An Introduction Mmari & Astone (2014) Urban adolescent sexual and reproductive health in low-income and middle-income countries Mmari et al. (2014) How adolescents perceive their communities: a qualitative study that explores the relationship between health and the physical environment Murphy (2016) Improving access to health for women and girls in low-income urban settlements Population Council (2010) Understanding adolescent girls’ protection strategies against HIV: An exploratory study in urban Lusaka Population Council (2013) Status Report on the Sexual and Reproductive Health of Adolescents Living in Urban Slums in Kenya, STEP UP Technical Working Paper, Nairobi Population Council (2014) Impact of SAFE Intervention on SRHR and violence against women and girls in Dhaka slums Population Reference Bureau (2017) Youth Family Planning Policy Scorecard Population Services International (2016) From innovation to scale: Advancing the sexual and reproductive health and rights of young people. A review of PSI programming approaches and experiences Sangraula et al. (2016) Integrating Long Acting Reversible Contraception (LARC) Services Into New York City School-Based Health Centers (SBHCs): Quality Improvement To Ensure Provision of Youth-Friendly Services Sidze et al. (2014) Young Women’s Access to and Use of Contraceptives: The Role of Providers’ Restrictions in Urban Senegal Speizer et al. (2013) Timing and circumstances of first sex among female and male youth from select urban areas of Nigeria, Kenya, and Senegal UN Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights (2013) Who will be accountable? Human rights and the post-2015 development agenda UNFPA & IPPF (2015) Working with vulnerable urban adolescents to improve their sexual and reproductive health and rights: Programmatic Guidance (unpublished manuscript) UNICEF (2006) UN Convention on the Rights of the Child in Child-Friendly Language USAID & DASRA (2017) Body of Knowledge: Improving SRH for India’s Adolescents World Health Organization (2015) Ensuring human rights in the provision of contraceptive information and services Yarrow et al. (2014) Can a restrictive law serve a protective purpose? The impact of age-restrictive laws on young people’s access to sexual and reproductive health services YouthPower Delivering Services for YouthDemand Generation for YouthAdvocating for Youth-Friendly CitiesMaking Youth Data Visible